醫(yī)用內(nèi)窺鏡簡(jiǎn)介

　　Introduction to Medical Endoscopes

　　醫(yī)用內(nèi)窺鏡的定義醫(yī)用內(nèi)窺鏡是一種通過(guò)自然腔道或手術(shù)切口進(jìn)入人體，用于觀察人體內(nèi)部器官、診斷疾病并進(jìn)行微創(chuàng)手術(shù)的醫(yī)療器械。它結(jié)合了光學(xué)、機(jī)械和電子等技術(shù)，為醫(yī)生提供清晰的內(nèi)部圖像，在現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)中發(fā)揮著重要作用。

　　The definition of medical endoscope is a medical device that enters the human body through a natural cavity or surgical incision to observe internal organs, diagnose diseases, and perform minimally invasive surgery. It combines optical, mechanical, and electronic technologies to provide doctors with clear internal images and plays an important role in modern medicine.

　　醫(yī)用內(nèi)窺鏡的市場(chǎng)規(guī)模2017年，中國(guó)醫(yī)用內(nèi)窺鏡市場(chǎng)規(guī)模為171億元，2021年增至251億元，年均增長(zhǎng)率（CAGR）為10.1%。受政策利好、技術(shù)進(jìn)步、耗材需求增長(zhǎng)等因素驅(qū)動(dòng)，預(yù)計(jì)到2026年，市場(chǎng)規(guī)模將達(dá)447億元，2022-2026年年復(fù)合增長(zhǎng)率為12.6%。

　　The market size of medical endoscopes in China increased from 17.1 billion yuan in 2017 to 25.1 billion yuan in 2021, with an average annual growth rate (CAGR) of 10.1%. Driven by favorable policies, technological progress, and increasing demand for consumables, it is expected that the market size will reach 44.7 billion yuan by 2026, with a compound annual growth rate of 12.6% from 2022 to 2026.

　　4K醫(yī)用內(nèi)窺鏡4K技術(shù)提供超高清成像，擴(kuò)展手術(shù)視野。基于CMOS傳感器的國(guó)產(chǎn)內(nèi)窺鏡逐漸替代CCD技術(shù)，實(shí)現(xiàn)從標(biāo)清到4K高清的進(jìn)步。技術(shù)優(yōu)勢(shì)：4K內(nèi)窺鏡能顯示更多細(xì)節(jié)，增強(qiáng)色彩還原，使手術(shù)更加準(zhǔn)確。應(yīng)用場(chǎng)景：4K內(nèi)窺鏡適用于精細(xì)手術(shù)，如神經(jīng)、血管等高要求的操作，尤其在消化系統(tǒng)、甲狀腺、減重手術(shù)中表現(xiàn)突出。

　　4K medical endoscope provides ultra high definition imaging with 4K technology, expanding the surgical field of view. Domestic endoscopes based on CMOS sensors are gradually replacing CCD technology, achieving progress from standard definition to 4K high definition. Technical advantages: 4K endoscopes can display more details, enhance color reproduction, and make surgery more accurate. Application scenario: 4K endoscope is suitable for precision surgery, such as nerve, vascular and other high demand operations, especially outstanding in digestive system, thyroid, and weight loss surgery.

　　3D醫(yī)用內(nèi)窺鏡3D內(nèi)窺鏡為醫(yī)生提供三維圖像，解決傳統(tǒng)2D圖像的手眼協(xié)調(diào)不足問(wèn)題，滿足微創(chuàng)手術(shù)的需求。技術(shù)優(yōu)勢(shì)：通過(guò)立體圖像，3D內(nèi)窺鏡提升了手術(shù)的精準(zhǔn)度和效率，減少并發(fā)癥和手術(shù)時(shí)間。

　　3D medical endoscope provides doctors with three-dimensional images, solving the problem of insufficient hand eye coordination in traditional 2D images and meeting the needs of minimally invasive surgery. Technical advantages: Through stereoscopic imaging and 3D endoscopy, the precision and efficiency of surgery have been improved, reducing complications and surgical time.

　　熒光醫(yī)用內(nèi)窺鏡熒光內(nèi)窺鏡克服白光內(nèi)窺鏡的局限，提供更清晰的組織成像，特別適用于定位深層組織和區(qū)分病變組織。技術(shù)優(yōu)勢(shì)：熒光技術(shù)可準(zhǔn)確顯影，幫助醫(yī)生快速、準(zhǔn)確切除病變組織，降低手術(shù)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和并發(fā)癥。

　　Fluorescent medical endoscope overcomes the limitations of white light endoscope and provides clearer tissue imaging, especially suitable for locating deep tissues and distinguishing diseased tissues. Technical advantages: Fluorescence technology can accurately visualize and help doctors quickly and accurately remove diseased tissue, reducing surgical risks and complications.

　　一次性醫(yī)用內(nèi)窺鏡一次性內(nèi)窺鏡避免了傳統(tǒng)內(nèi)窺鏡的交叉感染問(wèn)題，并減少清洗消毒成本，適用于感染風(fēng)險(xiǎn)較高的科室。

　　Disposable medical endoscopes avoid the cross infection problem of traditional endoscopes and reduce cleaning and disinfection costs, making them suitable for departments with high infection risks.

　　醫(yī)用內(nèi)窺鏡的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)

　　The development trend of medical endoscopes

　　技術(shù)升級(jí)內(nèi)窺鏡將變得越來(lái)越智能，結(jié)合AI、超聲等技術(shù)，提供更清晰、全面的圖像，輔助醫(yī)生更準(zhǔn)確診斷和治療。

　　Technological upgrades will make endoscopes increasingly intelligent, combining AI, ultrasound and other technologies to provide clearer and more comprehensive images, assisting doctors in more accurate diagnosis and treatment.

　　多技術(shù)融合4K、3D、熒光等技術(shù)與內(nèi)窺鏡結(jié)合，提高圖像質(zhì)量。未來(lái)還將與超聲、共聚焦顯微等技術(shù)融合，實(shí)現(xiàn)計(jì)算機(jī)輔助診斷。

　　Integrating multiple technologies such as 4K, 3D, and fluorescence with endoscopes to improve image quality. In the future, it will be integrated with technologies such as ultrasound and confocal microscopy to achieve computer-aided diagnosis.

　　國(guó)產(chǎn)替代國(guó)產(chǎn)內(nèi)窺鏡技術(shù)不斷突破，市場(chǎng)份額快速增長(zhǎng)。預(yù)計(jì)到2030年，國(guó)產(chǎn)滲透率將達(dá)到35.2%，有望打破國(guó)外品牌的壟斷。總的來(lái)說(shuō)，醫(yī)用內(nèi)窺鏡在未來(lái)將更加智能化、精確化和人性化。UBE 技術(shù)的成功離不開醫(yī)用內(nèi)窺鏡的發(fā)展，而內(nèi)窺鏡技術(shù)的進(jìn)步，也將推動(dòng) UBE 手術(shù)的進(jìn)一步創(chuàng)新，使得脊柱微創(chuàng)手術(shù)更加微創(chuàng)、準(zhǔn)確，造福更多患者。

　　The domestic replacement of domestic endoscope technology continues to break through, and its market share is growing rapidly. It is expected that by 2030, the domestic penetration rate will reach 35.2%, which is expected to break the monopoly of foreign brands. Overall, medical endoscopes will become more intelligent, precise, and user-friendly in the future. The success of UBE technology cannot be separated from the development of medical endoscopes, and the advancement of endoscopic technology will also promote further innovation in UBE surgery, making minimally invasive spine surgery more minimally invasive and accurate, benefiting more patients.

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