一、內鏡漏水

1、 Endoscopic leakage

漏水位置—彎曲橡皮

Leakage location - bent rubber

手術中沒有使用口墊或口墊質量差、患者感到緊張,咬住插入部----彎曲橡皮破裂

During the surgery, there was no use of oral pads or the quality of the pads was poor. The patient felt nervous and bit the insertion part, causing the rubber to bend and break

保養不良、彎曲橡皮老化----彎曲橡皮破損

Poor maintenance, aging of bent rubber - bent rubber damaged

漏水位置—鉗子管道

Leakage location - pliers pipeline

插入時遇到阻力,強行將緩解附件推進----鉗子管道被插破

Encountering resistance during insertion, forcefully pushing the relief accessory forward - the pliers pipeline is broken

漏水位置—其它部位

Leakage location - other parts

先端部不小心與硬物碰撞----鏡頭破裂

Accidental collision with a hard object at the front end - lens breakage

內鏡漏水導致的現象：

Phenomena caused by endoscopic leakage:

纖維鏡像束出現龜裂或彩虹現象,視野模糊

Fiber mirror bundle appears cracked or rainbow like, blurry field of view

電子鏡圖像出現不良現象甚至CCD短路沒有圖像

The electronic mirror image shows defects or even CCD short circuit without any image

光束變硬變脆,容易折斷,亮度減弱

The beam becomes hard and brittle, easily broken, and the brightness decreases

螺旋管脫落,打角度鏡身蛇形

Spiral tube detachment, angled mirror body snake shaped

電子鏡開關按鍵短路,不能使用其功能

The electronic mirror switch button is short circuited and its function cannot be used

怎樣避免內鏡漏水的問題：

How to avoid the problem of endoscopic leakage:

操作內鏡時要小心

Be careful when operating the endoscope

內鏡的清洗消毒程序必須正確

The cleaning and disinfection procedures for endoscopes must be correct

提倡高質量的維護保養

Advocate for high-quality maintenance and upkeep

內鏡清洗前一定要通過漏水檢測

Before cleaning the endoscope, it is necessary to pass a leak detection

二、噴嘴堵塞

2、 Nozzle blockage

導致噴嘴堵塞的原因：

Reasons for nozzle blockage:

先端部不小心與硬物碰撞→噴嘴變形→噴嘴堵塞(不適當的內鏡保養是造成堵塞的主要原因

Accidental collision with hard objects at the tip → nozzle deformation → nozzle blockage (improper endoscopic maintenance is the main cause of blockage)

使用內鏡后沒有立即清洗→臟物凝固在噴嘴里→噴嘴堵塞

Not cleaned immediately after using the endoscope → Dirt solidified in the nozzle → nozzle clogged

消毒前沒有用洗滌劑洗凈內鏡→消毒液使蛋白質凝固→噴嘴堵塞

Did not wash the endoscope with detergent before disinfection → Disinfectant coagulated the protein → nozzle clogged

擦拭鏡面時方向錯誤→棉紗塞進噴嘴里→噴嘴堵塞

Wrong direction when wiping the mirror surface → Cotton yarn inserted into the nozzle → nozzle clogged

噴嘴堵塞后用針挑或將噴嘴自行拆除→噴嘴壞損或導致內部管更易堵塞→噴嘴堵塞

After nozzle blockage, use a needle to pick or remove the nozzle on its own → The nozzle is damaged or makes the internal pipe more prone to blockage → The nozzle is blocked

清洗消毒時，使用有問題的清洗附件→臟物隨灌洗送到內鏡中→噴嘴堵塞

When cleaning and disinfecting, use problematic cleaning accessories → the dirt is sent to the inner mirror along with the filling → the nozzle is blocked

怎樣避免噴嘴堵塞

How to avoid nozzle blockage

操作內鏡要小心

Be careful when operating endoscopes

內鏡使用后應立即清洗

Endoscopy should be cleaned immediately after use

內鏡消毒前必須洗凈

Endoscopy must be cleaned before disinfection

擦拭鏡面時應順著噴嘴的方向

When wiping the mirror surface, it should follow the direction of the nozzle

噴嘴堵塞后切勿用針挑或將噴嘴自行拆除

Do not use a needle to pick or remove the nozzle by itself after it is blocked

清洗內鏡前應檢查清洗附件是否有毛病

Before cleaning the endoscope, check if there are any defects in the cleaning accessories

三、送水、送氣不暢

3、 Poor water and air delivery

導致送水、送氣不暢的原因

The reasons for poor water and gas delivery

送水瓶接口里的O型環損壞----水灌到送氣管里送水、送氣不暢

The O-ring in the interface of the water bottle is damaged - water is injected into the air supply pipe, causing poor water and gas delivery

送水瓶里的O型環損壞、遺失、變形氣體從水瓶漏出

The O-ring in the water bottle is damaged, lost, or deformed. Gas leaks out of the water bottle

不正確的清洗消毒程序臟物凝固和結晶形成在管道里

Incorrect cleaning and disinfection procedures. Dirt solidifies and crystallizes in the pipeline

使用損壞的附件，附件在管道里打結

Using damaged attachments, tying knots in the pipeline

怎樣能避免附件插入的問題

How to avoid the problem of inserting attachments

必須正確地清洗消毒內鏡

Endoscopes must be properly cleaned and disinfected

使用前應認真檢查附件

Before use, carefully check the attachments

插入附件時要小心

Be careful when inserting attachments

良好的操作習慣

Good operating habits

四、吸引的故障

4、 Attracted faults

導致吸引故障的原因：

Reasons for attraction failure:

刷洗管道時,磨損按鈕安裝座----按鈕安裝座漏水/按鈕拔不出/吸引不夠力

When brushing the pipeline, the button mounting seat is worn out - the button mounting seat leaks water/the button cannot be pulled out/the suction is not strong enough

怎樣避免吸引故障的問題：

How to avoid the problem of attracting faults:

刷洗管道時,清洗刷應保持平直,避免與按鈕安裝座產生摩擦

When brushing pipelines, the cleaning brush should be kept straight to avoid friction with the button mounting seat

內鏡使用前應檢查吸引功能

Before using endoscopy, the suction function should be checked

五、內鏡與附件的損壞

5、 Damage to endoscopes and accessories

內鏡與附件損壞的類型：

Types of damage to endoscopes and accessories:

消毒前沒有洗凈內鏡----消毒液使蛋白質凝固----內鏡變色不光滑

Before disinfection, the endoscope was not cleaned - the disinfectant caused the protein to coagulate - the color change of the endoscope was not smooth

使用未經驗證的清洗消毒方法或使用酸性消毒水----不良的化學反應腐蝕內鏡----內鏡變色/脫皮

Using unverified cleaning and disinfection methods or acidic disinfectant water - Adverse chemical reactions corrode endoscopes - Discoloration/peeling of endoscopes

消毒前沒有洗凈附件----消毒液使蛋白質凝固,使活動部分卡住----附件操作異常并折斷

Failure to clean accessories before disinfection - Disinfectant causes protein to coagulate, causing moving parts to get stuck - Abnormal accessory operation and breakage

使用酸性消毒水進行清洗消毒----不良的化學反應腐蝕金屬部分----附件生銹損壞

Using acidic disinfectant for cleaning and disinfection - Poor chemical reactions corrode metal parts - Rust and damage to attachments

使用未經驗證的自動清洗消毒機或使用不當----送水送氣壓力過大----內鏡結構被壓破,橡皮爆破

Using an unverified automatic cleaning and disinfection machine or using it improperly - Excessive water and gas supply pressure - Endoscopic structure crushed, rubber burst

怎樣避免內鏡與附件的異常問題

How to avoid abnormal issues with endoscopes and accessories

消毒內鏡與附件前必須洗凈

Before disinfecting the endoscope and accessories, they must be washed clean

對附件進行超聲清洗

Ultrasonic cleaning of attachments

避免使用非制定的清洗消毒方法和酸性消毒液

Avoid using non-standard cleaning and disinfection methods and acidic disinfectants

避免使用非指定的自動清洗消毒機

Avoid using non designated automatic cleaning and disinfection machines

請勿光顧非專業的修理站購買與維修

Please do not visit non professional repair stations for purchase and repair

六、光亮度調節故障

6、 Brightness adjustment malfunction

導致光亮度調節故障的原因：

The reason for the malfunction of brightness adjustment:

將濕的導光桿部插到光源里----電子接觸點生銹----電子訊號不能傳輸

Insert the wet light guide rod into the light source - electronic contact points rust - electronic signals cannot be transmitted

使用和操作不當導致零件松脫----電子接點接觸不良----電子訊號不能傳輸

Improper use and operation leading to parts loosening - poor contact of electronic contacts - inability to transmit electronic signals

調光電纜沒有接好----主機與光源之間連接不當----電子訊號不能傳輸

Dimming cable not properly connected - Improper connection between the host and light source - Electronic signal cannot be transmitted

怎樣避免光亮調節的問題

How to avoid the problem of brightness adjustment

將內鏡插入光源前,必須確認導光桿頂部干燥

Before inserting the endoscope into the light source, it is necessary to confirm that the top of the light guide rod is dry

保持光源插座干燥,觸片沒氧化

Keep the light source socket dry and ensure that the contacts are not oxidized

避免內鏡碰撞

Avoiding endoscopic collisions

使用內鏡前應檢查調光功能是否正常

Before using endoscopy, check if the dimming function is normal