內(nèi)窺鏡是一種常用的醫(yī)療器械。使用時將內(nèi)窺鏡經(jīng)人體的天然通道，或者是經(jīng)手術(shù)做的小切口導(dǎo)入需檢查的部位，可直接窺視有關(guān)部位的變化從而采取相應(yīng)的手段。內(nèi)窺鏡設(shè)備維修人員來講講內(nèi)窺鏡故障的類型、發(fā)生因素及判斷方法。

Endoscopy is a commonly used medical device. When using, the endoscope can be introduced into the area to be examined through natural channels of the human body or through small surgical incisions, allowing for direct observation of changes in the relevant area and corresponding measures to be taken. Endoscopic equipment maintenance personnel will talk about the types, occurrence factors, and judgment methods of endoscopic malfunctions.

內(nèi)窺鏡故障的類型

Types of endoscopic malfunctions

內(nèi)窺鏡故障的類型大致分為：①自然老化或人為故障；②機械或電子故障；③靜態(tài)或動態(tài)故障；④設(shè)備本身或周邊環(huán)境引起的故障；⑤還有一些是形式多種、故障交叉同時發(fā)生的故障。

The types of endoscopic malfunctions can be roughly divided into: ① natural aging or artificial malfunctions; ② Mechanical or electronic faults; ③ Static or dynamic faults; ④ Faults caused by the equipment itself or surrounding environment; ⑤ There are also faults that occur in multiple forms and cross over simultaneously.

造成內(nèi)窺鏡故障發(fā)生的因素

Factors that cause endoscopic malfunctions

可能歸納為三個主要因素：①醫(yī)護人員操作習(xí)慣，清洗消毒人員的習(xí)慣，病人的配合程度等；②設(shè)備本身的特性，清洗消毒、配合診治等相關(guān)設(shè)備情況；③使用環(huán)境、保管環(huán)境，還有重要的管理制度環(huán)境。

It may be summarized into three main factors: ① the operating habits of medical staff, the habits of cleaning and disinfecting personnel, and the degree of patient cooperation; ② The characteristics of the equipment itself, cleaning, disinfection, and coordination with diagnosis and treatment related equipment; ③ The usage environment, storage environment, and important management system environment.

故障判斷的方法

Method of fault diagnosis

故障判斷的方法包括：

The methods for fault diagnosis include:

①排除法：常規(guī)使用的基本方法、但必須對工作原理要非常了解；

① Exclusion method: A basic method for routine use, but one must have a thorough understanding of the working principle;

②跟臺發(fā)現(xiàn)法：針對一些人為因素導(dǎo)致的故障使用中才發(fā)現(xiàn)；

② Follow the platform discovery method: only discover faults caused by human factors during use;

③點檢檢測法：針對未發(fā)現(xiàn)故障，排查潛在故障避免故障擴大及延變；

③ Spot check detection method: for undetected faults, identify potential faults to avoid fault expansion and extension;

④故障推理法：針對發(fā)現(xiàn)了問題，故障如何產(chǎn)生的；

④ Fault inference method: targeting the problem discovered and how the fault was generated;

⑤經(jīng)驗判斷法：根據(jù)多年的工作經(jīng)驗積累進行總結(jié)及分析。

⑤ Empirical judgment method: Summarize and analyze based on years of work experience accumulation.

內(nèi)窺鏡是一套精密貴重且容易損壞的儀器設(shè)備，因院感原因需對內(nèi)窺鏡進行頻繁清洗消毒，部分患者內(nèi)窺鏡檢查時需做活檢等操作，也容易造成內(nèi)窺鏡的損壞。因此內(nèi)窺鏡的維護保養(yǎng)及合理維修的技巧與策略尤其重要，還有什么事項了解就來我們網(wǎng)站http://yuxiaous.cn咨詢！

Endoscopes are a set of precision, valuable, and easily damaged instruments and equipment. Due to hospital infection, the endoscope needs to be frequently cleaned and disinfected. Some patients require biopsy and other operations during endoscopic examination, which can also easily cause damage to the endoscope. Therefore, the maintenance and reasonable repair techniques and strategies for endoscopes are particularly important. If there are any other matters to understand, please come to our website http://yuxiaous.cn consulting service