內(nèi)窺鏡設(shè)備術(shù)后的清洗維護如何做？內(nèi)窺鏡設(shè)備維修人員認(rèn)為，應(yīng)該先配備相應(yīng)的清洗設(shè)備與用物、器械清洗液、溶酶、去銹液及潤滑液等。

How to clean and maintain endoscope equipment after operation? The maintenance personnel of endoscope equipment believe that corresponding cleaning equipment and materials, instrument cleaning fluid, lysozyme, rust remover and lubricant should be provided first.

清洗設(shè)備包括：流動水清洗消毒槽（三槽：清洗槽、酶洗槽、除銹槽）高壓水槍、干燥設(shè)備、計時器、通風(fēng)設(shè)施、各種刷子、紗布、棉棒。

The cleaning equipment includes: flowing water cleaning and disinfection tank (three tanks: cleaning tank, enzyme cleaning tank, rust removal tank), high-pressure water gun, drying equipment, timer, ventilation facilities, various brushes, gauze, cotton sticks.

殘留物的沖刷水洗：內(nèi)鏡及器械手術(shù)完畢后立即卸開可卸部分，清洗槽內(nèi)用流動水清洗，除去血液、黏液等殘留物質(zhì)并擦干；曲卡及各類手術(shù)鉗、剪類器械、關(guān)節(jié)脫卸用軟毛刷子刷洗，高壓水槍沖洗各腔道、導(dǎo)管、管腔等。

Wash and wash the residue: remove the detachable part immediately after the operation of the endoscope and instrument, and wash the tank with flowing water to remove blood, mucus and other residual substances and wipe them dry; Chuka and various surgical forceps, scissors, and joint release are brushed with soft brush, and high-pressure water gun is used to wash each cavity, catheter, lumen, etc.

消毒酶洗：將擦干后的內(nèi)鏡及器械置于1∶270酶洗液槽中浸泡、浸泡時間為30min或用超聲清洗機振動清洗5min~10min。

Disinfection and enzyme washing: immerse the dried endoscope and instrument in 1 ∶ 270 enzyme washing bath for 30 min or use ultrasonic cleaning machine for vibration cleaning for 5 min~10 min.

沖洗：經(jīng)酶洗液浸泡后的內(nèi)鏡及器械放沖洗槽中用流動水清洗，有管腔器械在清洗過程中應(yīng)用高壓水槍噴射沖洗，以去除管道內(nèi)的酶洗液及松脫的污物。清洗拆卸部分的器械時不但沖洗器械的外表面，器械的軸節(jié)部，彎曲部，管腔內(nèi)也用軟刷子刷洗，刷洗內(nèi)鏡時避免劃傷鏡面。

Flushing: Endoscope and instruments soaked in enzyme washing solution are put into the washing tank and washed with flowing water. Instruments with lumen are sprayed with high-pressure water gun during cleaning to remove enzyme washing solution and loose dirt in the pipeline. When cleaning the disassembled part of the instrument, not only the external surface of the instrument, the axle section, the bending part and the lumen of the instrument should also be washed with a soft brush. When brushing the endoscope, avoid scratching the mirror surface.

防銹去銹：器械經(jīng)上述處理后，放入配好的1∶7去銹液內(nèi)浸泡，浸泡時間為10min，浸泡完后用清水沖洗。潤滑維護：沖洗后的器械放入1∶15潤滑液內(nèi)浸泡，浸泡2min~3min后撈起晾干或燥干即可。在使內(nèi)窺鏡的時候，盡量采用人士進行操作，適當(dāng)?shù)臈l件下可以進行相關(guān)人員的培訓(xùn)工作。

Rust prevention and rust removal: After the above treatment, the instrument is immersed in the prepared 1 ∶ 7 rust removal solution for 10 minutes, and then washed with clean water. Lubrication maintenance: immerse the washed instrument in 1 ∶ 15 lubricating solution, soak for 2 min~3 min, and then pick it up for drying or drying. When using the endoscope, try to use people to operate it. Under appropriate conditions, relevant personnel can be trained.

內(nèi)窺鏡屬于精密、貴重設(shè)備器械，應(yīng)有專人管理，使用前嚴(yán)格按生產(chǎn)廠家的說明書進行崗前培訓(xùn)，熟悉其性能、特點、原理、操作規(guī)程、使用及保養(yǎng)方法以減少對儀器的損壞。您有維修事項要幫助，就來我們網(wǎng)站http://yuxiaous.cn咨詢了解吧！

Endoscope belongs to precise and valuable equipment and instruments, which should be managed by special personnel. Before use, pre-job training should be carried out in strict accordance with the manufacturer's instructions to be familiar with its performance, characteristics, principles, operating procedures, use and maintenance methods to reduce damage to the instrument. If you need help with maintenance, please come to our website http://yuxiaous.cn Ask about it!