內窺鏡設備的生產工藝非常的精密，而一些常見的故障往往是由于平時不規范的操作所致。下面就幾種常見故障的原因及避免方法做一介紹。
The production process of endoscope equipment is very precise, and some common faults are often caused by non-standard operation. The following is an introduction to the causes and avoidance methods of several common faults.
1.先端部不小心與硬物碰撞→噴嘴變形→噴嘴堵塞（不適當的內窺鏡保養是造成堵塞的主要原因）。
1. The tip accidentally collides with hard objects → nozzle deformation → nozzle blockage (improper endoscope maintenance is the main cause of blockage).
2.使用內窺鏡后沒有立即清洗→贓物凝聚在噴嘴里→噴嘴堵塞
2. The endoscope is not cleaned immediately after use → the dirt condenses in the nozzle → the nozzle is blocked
3.消毒前沒有用洗滌劑徹底洗凈內窺鏡→消毒液使蛋白質凝固→噴嘴堵塞
3. The endoscope is not thoroughly cleaned with detergent before disinfection → the disinfectant coagulates the protein → the nozzle is blocked
4,擦拭鏡面時方向錯誤→棉紗塞近噴嘴里→噴嘴堵塞
4. The direction is wrong when wiping the mirror → the cotton yarn is plugged close to the nozzle → the nozzle is blocked
5.噴嘴堵塞后用針挑或將噴嘴自行拆除→噴嘴損壞或導致內部管更易堵塞→噴嘴堵塞
5. After the nozzle is blocked, pick it with a needle or remove it by itself → the nozzle is damaged or the internal pipe is easier to be blocked → the nozzle is blocked
6清洗消毒時，使用有問題的清洗附件→贓物隨灌洗送到內窺鏡中→噴嘴堵塞。
6. When cleaning and disinfection, use the problematic cleaning accessories → send the stolen goods to the endoscope with irrigation → the nozzle is blocked.
怎樣避免噴嘴堵塞
How to avoid nozzle blockage
1.操作內窺鏡時要小心。
1. Be careful when operating the endoscope.
2.內窺鏡用后應立即清洗。
2. The endoscope should be cleaned immediately after use.
3.內窺鏡消毒前必須徹底洗凈。
3. The endoscope must be thoroughly cleaned before disinfection.
4.擦拭鏡面時應順著鏡面方向。
4. When wiping the mirror, follow the direction of the mirror.
5.噴嘴堵塞后切勿用針挑或將噴嘴自行拆除。
5. After the nozzle is blocked, do not pick it with a needle or remove it by yourself.
6，使用水瓶前應認真檢查其密封性。
6. Carefully check the tightness of the water bottle before using it.
送水，送氣不暢
Poor water and air delivery
1，水平接口的O型環壞→水灌到送氣管里→送水，送氣不暢和導致送水∕氣按鈕漏水。
1. The O-ring of the horizontal interface is broken → water is poured into the air supply pipe → water supply, poor air supply and water leakage of the water supply / air button.
2，水瓶蓋里的O型環損壞∕遺失∕變形安裝不宜→氣體從水平漏出→不能送水，送氣
2. The O-ring in the water bottle cover is damaged / lost / deformed and should not be installed properly → gas leaks out horizontally → no water supply, air supply
3，不適當的清洗保養使內管道堵塞或噴嘴堵塞→送水送氣不暢。
3. Improper cleaning and maintenance makes the inner pipe or nozzle blocked → poor water and air supply.
4，使用內窺鏡后沒有立即清洗→臟物凝固在送水送氣管里，送水送氣不暢。
4. The endoscope was not cleaned immediately after use → the dirt solidified in the water supply pipe, and the water and air supply was not smooth.
5，清洗消毒時使用有問題的清洗附件→臟物隨灌洗送到內窺鏡，臟物把送水∕送氣管堵塞→送水送氣不暢。
5. Use problematic cleaning accessories during cleaning and disinfection → send dirt to the endoscope with irrigation, and the dirt blocks the water supply / air supply pipe → poor water supply and air supply.
6，消毒前沒有徹底洗凈內窺鏡→消毒液使蛋白質凝固—送水/氣管與噴嘴堵塞。→
6. The endoscope was not thoroughly cleaned before disinfection → the disinfectant coagulated the protein - the water supply / air pipe and nozzle were blocked. →
怎樣避免送水，送氣不暢的問題
How to avoid the problem of poor water and air supply
1，操作內窺鏡時要小心，
1. Be careful when operating the endoscope,
2，使用內窺鏡后應立即洗凈。
2. Wash the endoscope immediately after use.
3，消毒內窺鏡前必須徹底洗凈。
3. The endoscope must be thoroughly cleaned before disinfection.
4，擦拭鏡面時應順著噴嘴的方向。
4. When wiping the mirror, follow the direction of the nozzle.
5，清洗內窺鏡前應徹底檢查清洗附件是否完好。
5. Before cleaning the endoscope, thoroughly check whether the cleaning accessories are intact.
6，使用水瓶前應認真檢查其密封性。
6. Carefully check the tightness of the water bottle before using it.
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