隨著科技發(fā)展，醫(yī)療行業(yè)的治療技術(shù)在不斷改善和進(jìn)步。醫(yī)用檢查設(shè)備也在逐漸走向精確化與智能化。今天小編就來為大家盤點(diǎn)一下醫(yī)用內(nèi)窺鏡種類的四大劃分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

　　With the development of science and technology, the treatment technology of medical industry is constantly improving and improving. Medical examination equipment is also gradually moving towards precision and intelligence. Today, I'd like to make an inventory of the four major classification standards for medical endoscopes.

　　醫(yī)用內(nèi)窺鏡是醫(yī)療行業(yè)中常用來查找病因的一種檢查設(shè)備?？山?jīng)過人體的天然孔道，或者是經(jīng)過手術(shù)的小切口，使內(nèi)窺鏡鏡頭進(jìn)入到人體體內(nèi)進(jìn)行拍攝，再通過相應(yīng)的顯示設(shè)備來顯示鏡頭所拍攝到的畫面，從而能夠更直觀，準(zhǔn)確地觀察人體體內(nèi)的情況或變化，以便于更快速地找出病因，對癥下藥。

　　Medical endoscope is a kind of examination equipment which is often used to find the cause of disease in the medical industry. Through the natural channels of human body, or through small incision of surgery, the endoscope lens can enter into the human body for shooting, and then display the pictures taken by the lens through the corresponding display equipment, so as to observe the situation or changes in the human body more intuitively and accurately, so as to find out the cause of disease more quickly and prescribe the medicine to the case.

　　醫(yī)用內(nèi)窺鏡

　　Medical endoscope

　　而關(guān)于醫(yī)用內(nèi)窺鏡種類，因?yàn)槠涫切枰M(jìn)入體內(nèi)的醫(yī)療器械產(chǎn)品，所以從生產(chǎn)到使用整個(gè)過程的要求都非常嚴(yán)格，種類劃分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)也很嚴(yán)格，而且還比較多。主要的種類劃分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)大致有以下四種：

　　As for the types of medical endoscopes, because they are medical devices that need to enter the body, the requirements of the whole process from production to use are very strict, and the classification standards are also very strict, and there are more. The main classification criteria are as follows:

　　一、按醫(yī)用內(nèi)窺鏡所到達(dá)的部位

　　1、 According to the position of medical endoscope

　　可分為耳鼻醫(yī)用內(nèi)窺鏡、皮膚檢測醫(yī)用內(nèi)窺鏡、眼睛醫(yī)用內(nèi)窺鏡、口腔內(nèi)窺鏡、牙科內(nèi)窺鏡、神經(jīng)鏡、尿道膀胱鏡、電切鏡、腹腔鏡、關(guān)節(jié)鏡、鼻竇鏡、喉鏡等。

　　It can be divided into ear and nose medical endoscope, skin detection medical endoscope, eye medical endoscope, oral endoscope, dental endoscope, NeuroScope, urethral cystoscope, electrosurgical endoscope, laparoscopy, arthroscopy, sinusoscope, laryngoscope, etc.
              

　　二、按醫(yī)用內(nèi)窺鏡的發(fā)展及成像構(gòu)造

　　2、 According to the development and imaging structure of medical endoscope

　　可大體分為3大類：硬管式內(nèi)窺鏡、纖維內(nèi)窺鏡、電子內(nèi)窺鏡。

　　It can be divided into three categories: rigid tube endoscope, fiber endoscope and electronic endoscope.

　　纖維內(nèi)窺鏡：由內(nèi)窺鏡鏡體和冷光源兩部分組成，鏡體內(nèi)有兩條光導(dǎo)纖維束: 一條叫光束，另一條叫像束，一端對準(zhǔn)目鏡，另一端通過物鏡片對準(zhǔn)被觀測物表面，醫(yī)生通過目鏡能夠非常直觀地看到臟器表面的情況，便于及時(shí)準(zhǔn)確地診斷病情。

　　Fiber endoscope: it is composed of endoscope body and cold light source. There are two optical fiber bundles in the mirror body: one is called light beam, the other is called image beam. One end is aimed at the eyepiece, and the other end is aimed at the surface of the observed object through the object lens. The doctor can directly see the situation of organ surface through the eyepiece, which is convenient for timely and accurate diagnosis.

　　電子內(nèi)窺鏡：不再以光纖傳像，而代之以光敏集成電路攝像系統(tǒng)，主要所能顯示的不但影像質(zhì)量好，光亮度強(qiáng)，而且圖像大，可以檢查出更細(xì)小的病變，而且電子內(nèi)窺鏡的外徑更細(xì)，圖像更加清晰和直觀，操作方便。

　　Electronic endoscope: instead of using optical fiber for image transmission, it uses photosensitive integrated circuit camera system. It can display not only good image quality, strong brightness, but also large image, which can detect smaller lesions. Moreover, the outer diameter of the electronic endoscope is smaller, the image is clearer and more intuitive, and the operation is convenient.

　　三、按醫(yī)用內(nèi)窺鏡的功能

　　3、 According to the function of medical endoscope

　　可分為單功能鏡及多功能鏡。

　　It can be divided into single function mirror and multi-function mirror.

　　單功能鏡：是指沒有工作通道，僅有光學(xué)系統(tǒng)的觀察鏡;

　　Single function mirror: it refers to the observation mirror without working channel and only with optical system;

　　多功能鏡：是指除了具有觀察鏡的功能為，在同一鏡身，還具有至少一個(gè)以上的工作通道，具有照明、手術(shù)、沖洗及吸引等多種功能。

　　Multi function mirror: it refers to that in addition to the function of the observation mirror, it also has at least one working channel in the same mirror body, and has multiple functions such as lighting, surgery, flushing and suction.

　　四、按醫(yī)用內(nèi)窺鏡鏡身能否改變方向

　　4、 According to the medical endoscope body can change the direction

　　臨床上根據(jù)內(nèi)窺鏡鏡身能否改變方向進(jìn)行分類：分為硬質(zhì)鏡和彈性軟鏡兩種。硬質(zhì)鏡為棱鏡光學(xué)系統(tǒng)，最大優(yōu)點(diǎn)是成像清晰，可配多個(gè)工作通道，選取多個(gè)視角。

　　According to whether the endoscope body can change its direction clinically, it can be divided into hard mirror and elastic soft mirror. The hard mirror is a prism optical system, which has the greatest advantage of clear imaging, multiple working channels and multiple viewing angles.

　　以上就是關(guān)于“醫(yī)用內(nèi)窺鏡種類”的詳情介紹，您如果對此還有一些疑問或有產(chǎn)品維修方面的需要，歡迎咨詢我們的網(wǎng)站！

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